Yet, an international scientific taskforce intent on cracking the genetic codes of this most abundant group has been launched with ambitions of solving mysteries of global biodiversity. I use algae fertilizer most of the time and once a month I use a more complete organic fertilizer during the growth or flowering period.Popular as ornamentals and bedding plants the world over, the apparently humble Begonia might be deemed to hold few secrets. Fertilize with a very diluted solution when watering. Soil type: This begonia grows best in well-aerated soil mix. High humidity environment like a terrarium is not ideal. Can be grown as a normal houseplant and is relatively easy to care for. They were described in 1852 and seen in Brazil and Mexico.ĭescription: Has a palmate look with a big rhizome. Origin: Begonia caroliniifolia is native to Central America. Plants are either male or female, meaning you cannot use the same plant to pollinate the flowers. Make sure to keep in an enclosed container until roots form. Propagates well in humid sphagnum moss, perlite, or mix of soil/perlite. Propagation: Leaf cutting or rhizome cuttings. Light: Grows well in medium indirect light. Watering: Keep soil moist but do not overwater. I use algae fertilizer most of the time and once a month I use a more complete fertilizer during the growth or flowering period. Soil type: Humid soil with perlite added. It is a fast-growing rhizomatous species. The minimum required humidity is 65% and can grow up to 8’’. The one on the left in the photo is silver edge. Origin: Begonia burkilii is native to the forests of northern India.ĭescription: There are at least 3 different forms: Silver edge, dark and variegated and they have light pink flowers. Keep in a closed humid box until roots form. Propagation: Propagates easily from stem or leaf cutting in humid moss, perlite, or a mix of perlite/soil. I cultivated mine under a 1800 lumen LED light placed at 8” high. Will become yellowish under too much direct light. Light: Low light to indirect medium light. A bit more resilient to dryness or overwatering than other species. Watering: Roots must be humid, but not wet. Leaf fertilizing can be done since this epiphytic species gathers nutrients not only from the roots, but also from the air. I grew mine in soil with lots of added perlite. Soil type: This begonia can be grown as an epiphyte (on rock with moss). Its spatulate leaves are very distinctive to this species and the flowers are white or pale pink. Origin: Begonia blancii is native to the Philippines Island of Palawan, and was discovered in 2011 by Patrick Blanc and his team.ĭescription: They exist in a mottled form or in a dark form and grow on rocks in the jungle. Species marked with a * are not easy and do not resist well to environmental changes. House conditions or greenhouse with air flow. Greenhouse with air flow or house conditions with extra humidity. Prevent leaves from touching the soil.Įxtremely well-draining soil mix or perlite/moss only. Very well-draining soil with lots of perlite or moss only.
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